Funding Agency / Regulatory Agencies |
General Regulations |
DHHS The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is responsible for one group of human subjects federal regulations. |
The DHHS 45 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 46 applies to all human research submitted to or funded by Department of Health and Human Services and is applied to all human research by most large institutions. Subparts include:
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NIH The National Institutes of Health include funding agencies that provide federal funding for biomedical research. NIH requires grantees conducting certain types of clinical research studies to have either data safety monitoring plans and/or data safety and monitoring boards. In general NIH policy requires that a Data and Safety Monitoring Board be established for all phase III randomized clinical trials. |
(1) NIH Policy for Data and Safety Monitoring . (2) Policy for the National Cancer Institute for Data and Safety Monitoring of Clinical Trials. (3) Essential Elements of a Data and Safety Monitoring Plan for Clinical Trials Funded by the National Cancer Institute. (4) Further Guidance on Data and Safety Monitoring for Phase I and Phase II Trials. |
OHRP The Office for Human Research Protections is the DHHS oversight body that provides guidance to IRBs and investigators conducting human subject research. |
OHRP Policy and Assurances guidelines, regulations, ethical principles, IRB Guide Book, OHRP/OPRR Reports, FAQs, and other materials relevant to the protection of human research subjects are available from the Office for Human Research Protections Website. |
FDA The Food and Drug Administration oversees the use of all drugs, devices, biologics, etc. including their use in research with human subjects. |
The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) has numerous regulations directly impacting informed consent. See Guidance documents , information sheets and regulations indirectly impacting IRBs and investigators . |
ICH/GCP. |
Human subject research that is conducted in international settings may have additional requirements that must be met such as, International Conference on Harmonization / Good Clinical Practices |
Department of Education. |
Research that is funded by the Federal Department of Education may have additional requirements that must be met. |
Department of Veterans Affairs. |
Research involving human subjects recruited from or conducted in a Veterans Affairs facility must also meet the requirements as set forth in the VA Manual 1200.5 |
Other Federal Agencies. |
Each federal agency may have additional policies, procedures, requirements, etc. that must be applied to research involving human subjects. Examples are the Department of Defense , Department of Energy , and National Science Foundation . |