Arianna Smith joined the Biology Department as a visitor in 2014 and returned to the Kenyon faculty in 2018, following a postdoctoral fellowship with the College of Human Medicine at Michigan State University. She received her Ph.D. in genetics from Michigan State University. Her areas of interest include reproductive biology, developmental biology and immunology.
The maternal environment during pregnancy has significant impact on immediate and long-term health of the fetus. Smith uses mouse and cell culture models to investigate the effects of maternal prenatal exposure, such as prenatal stress or lead exposure, on fetal immune dysfunction. Her lab is particularly interested in how these exposures reshape fetal microbial communities and the effect of such alterations on immune development and disease.
Areas of Expertise
Reproductive biology, developmental biology and immunology
Education
2014 — Doctor of Philosophy from Michigan State University
2008 — Bachelor of Science from North Carolina State Universit, cum laude
Courses Recently Taught
BIOL 109Y
Introduction to Experimental Biology
BIOL 109Y
This is the first laboratory course a student takes and is a prerequisite for all upper-division laboratory courses. Students are introduced to the processes of investigative biology and scientific writing. It is not designed to accompany any particular core lecture course. Laboratories cover topics presented in the core lecture courses, BIOL 115 and 116, and introduce a variety of techniques and topics, including field sampling, microscopy, PCR, gel electrophoresis, enzyme biochemistry, physiology, evolution and population biology. The course emphasizes the development of inquiry skills through active involvement in experimental design, data collection and management, statistical analysis, integration of results with information reported in the literature, and writing in a format appropriate for publication. The year culminates in six-week student-designed investigations that reinforce the research skills developed during the year. Evaluation is based on laboratory notebooks, lab performance, and scientific papers, as well as oral and written presentations summarizing the independent project. Enrollment is limited to 16 students in each section. Students enrolled in this course will be automatically added to BIOL 110Y for the spring semester. Prerequisite: completion or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 115 or equivalent. Required for the major.
BIOL 110Y
Introduction to Experimental Biology
BIOL 110Y
This is the first laboratory course a student takes and is a prerequisite for all upper-division laboratory courses. Students are introduced to the processes of investigative biology and scientific writing. It is not designed to accompany any particular core lecture course. Laboratories cover topics presented in the core lecture courses, BIOL 115 and 116, and introduce a variety of techniques and topics, including field sampling, microscopy, PCR, gel electrophoresis, enzyme biochemistry, physiology, evolution and population biology. The course emphasizes the development of inquiry skills through active involvement in experimental design, data collection, statistical analysis, integration of results with information reported in the literature and writing in a format appropriate for publication. The year culminates in six-week student-designed investigations that reinforce the research skills developed during the year. Evaluation is based on short reports, quizzes, lab performance and scientific papers, as well as oral and written presentations based on the independent project. Enrollment is limited to 16 students in each section. Prerequisite: completion or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 115 or equivalent. Required for the major.
BIOL 116
Information in Living Systems
BIOL 116
How is information generated, transmitted, stored and maintained in biological systems? The endeavor to understand the flow of biological information represents a fundamental undertaking of the life sciences. This course examines the mechanisms of heredity, the replication and expression of genetic information and the function of genes in the process of evolution, with an emphasis on the tools of genetics and molecular biology to address research questions in these areas. This course is required for the major and as such, Biology majors should take this class prior to the junior year. Prerequisite: BIOL 115, permission of instructor, or equivalent. Offered every year. Required for the major.
BIOL 266
Cell Biology
BIOL 266
This course is designed to introduce studenst to the wide variety of questions being asked by researchers in this exciting field and the approaches they are taking to answer these questions. This course complements BIOL 263 in content, concentrating on the nongenomic aspects of the cell. We will cover topics such as biological membranes and ion channels, cell organelles and their function, cell regulation, and intercellular and intracellular communication. This counts toward the upper-level cellular/molecular biology requirement for the major. Prerequisite: BIOL 116. Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 121 or 122. Generally offered every other year..
BIOL 267
Experimental Cell Biology
BIOL 267
This laboratory course is designed to complement BIOL 266. The topics covered in the laboratory will expose the student to some of the standard techniques used in modern cell biology. The laboratories also will illustrate some of the fundamental ideas of the field. Instead of covering a wide variety of techniques and preparations superficially, we will concentrate on a select few, covering them in greater depth. Some topics that will be covered are protein separation, cell permeability and cell motility. Prerequisite: BIOL 109Y-110Y. Prerequisite or corequisite: BIOL 266. Generally offered every other year. This counts toward the upper-level laboratory requirement.
BIOL 291
BIOL 385
Research in Biology
BIOL 385
This combined discussion and laboratory course aims to develop abilities for asking sound research questions, designing reasonable scientific approaches to answer such questions, and performing experiments to test both the design and the question. We consider how to assess difficulties and limitations in experimental strategies due to design, equipment, organism selected and so on. The course provides a detailed understanding of selected modern research equipment. Students select their own research problems in consultation with one or more biology faculty members. This course is designed both for those who plan to undertake honors research in their senior year and for those who are not doing honors but want practical research experience. A student can begin the course in either semester. If a year of credit is earned, it may be applied toward one laboratory requirement for the major in biology. This course is repeatable for credit. Prerequisite: BIOL 109Y–110Y and 116 and permission of instructor.
BIOL 391
BIOL 498
Senior Honors
BIOL 498
This course continues the honors research project and gives attention to scientific writing and the mechanics of producing a thesis. A thesis is required and is defended orally to an outside examiner. The letter grade is determined by the instructor and project advisor in consultation with the department. Permission of instructor and department chair required. Prerequisite: BIOL 385 and 497.
Academic & Scholarly Achievements
2018
Slawinski BL, Talge N, Ingersoll B, Smith A, Glazier A, Kerver, J, Paneth N, Racicot, K. "Maternal cytomegalovirus sero‐positivity and autism symptoms in children." American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 79:e12840. 2018.
2017
McGee D, Smith A, Poncil S, Patterson A, Bernstein AI, Racicot, K. "Cervical HSV-2 infection causes cervical remodeling and increases risk for ascending infection and preterm birth." PLOS ONE 12(11): e0188645. 2017
2017
Smith A, Witte E, McGee D, Knott J, Narang K, Racicot K. "Cortisol inhibits CSF2 and CSF3 via DNA methylation and inhibits invasion in first-trimester trophoblast cells." American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 78: e12741. 2017
2017
Smith AL, Kousa YA, Kinoshita A, Fodor K, Yang B, Schutte BC. "Generation and Characterization of a Conditional Allele of Interferon regulatory factor 6." Genesis. 55(7):10.1002/dvg.23038. 2017